What is Lymphedema?
Lymphedema refers to swelling that generally occurs in one of your arms or legs, sometimes both arms or both legs. Lymphedema is a common side effect of cancer and cancer treatments, commonly caused by the removal of or damage to your lymph nodes during treatment. The blockage of your lymph system causes fluid buildup which leads to swelling. Unfortunately, once it has started, it can’t be cured but it can be effectively managed.
What is Lipedema?
Lipedema is a chronic medical condition characterized by a symmetric buildup of adipose tissue (fat) in the legs and arms. A common but under recognized disorder, lipedema may cause pain, swelling, and easy bruising. It may be accompanied by an unusual texture within the fat that can feel like rice, peas, or walnuts beneath the surface of the skin.
What is Phlebolymphedema?
Phlebolymphedema is the most common form of lymphedema and typically effects both legs. It is a combined lymphatic and vascular condition that causes inflammation and lymphedema in the feet and lower legs. It begins with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), where one-way valves in the veins of the lower legs lose the ability to completely close. While most of the blood moves upwards to the heart, some blood flows backwards due to the faulty valves. This backward flow strains the vein walls causing blood plasma to leak into the interstitial space producing swelling in the feet, ankles, and calves.